Environmental Studies/Economics Combined Major B.A.

Information and Policies

Introduction

This major provides students with the basic tools of economic analysis and an understanding of the mechanics of resource production, conservation, and use, in both ecological and economic terms.

Students interested in the available concentrations should pursue the environmental studies B.A. degree. This does not apply to students who declared a combined major and concentration in agroecology and sustainable food systems prior to 2019.

Program Learning Outcomes

Students graduating with a B.A. degree in environmental studies/economics combined will be able to:

• Identify the societal (social, political, economic and ethical) agents and structures that contribute to environmental change. (social science competency)

• Describe the structure and functioning of major physical and ecological components of the earth’s systems. (natural science competency)

• Access and analyze a complex literature addressing specific topics in environmental studies, and evaluate the usefulness and limitations of individual sources of information. (analytic thinking)

• Demonstrate effective oral and written communication skills. (communication skills).

Academic Advising for the Program

Advising is one way to make the most of your university experience. Ask questions, seek advice, and make decisions that work best for you.

To receive advising for this major, contact envsadvi@ucsc.edu. Additional information for prospective transfer students can be found in the Transfer Information and Policy section.

Getting Started in the Major: Frosh

This is a course-intensive and/or sequential program, and students who intend to pursue this major must begin taking classes for the major in their first year at UC Santa Cruz. Math placement is required for one or more of the foundational courses for this major. For more information, please review the Math Placement website. Language placement is not required for the major.

Transfer Information and Policy

Transfer Admission Screening Policy

Students who apply for transfer admission to the major are required to have taken the equivalents of the following courses with a C grade (2.0) or better by the end of the spring term for students planning to enter in the fall:

One of the following:

ENVS 23 or a general chemistry course.

Plus the following course:

Plus one of the following:

ENVS 25

or

A course in national or international politics

Plus one of the following courses:

Recommended Courses

In addition, the following courses are recommended prior to transfer to ensure timely graduation. 

The following courses:

Plus one of the following courses:

Plus one of the following courses:

GPA Requirement

To be considered for admission in the ENVS/ECON major, transfer students must pass the preceding courses or their equivalents of the following courses with a C (2.0) or better in the required courses.

General Education (GEs)

Prospective students are encouraged to prioritize required and recommended major preparation, and may additionally complete courses that articulate to UC Santa Cruz general education requirements as time allows.

Getting Started in the Major: Transfer Students

Transfer students pursuing any of the environmental studies majors are encouraged to transfer in the fall quarter.

Transfer students should complete as many lower-division courses as possible before transferring. All remaining lower-division requirements should be completed in summer, fall, and winter of the first year in order to start upper divisions in winter or spring of the first year. Transfer students can formally declare their major once qualification courses are successfully completed, following the declaration steps on the ENVS department website. 

ENVS 25 and ENVS 23 are usually offered during Summer Session at UC Santa Cruz, and transfer students are encouraged to take them if they have not completed a substitute requirement or want a better understanding of the relevant material. If you are transferring, compare catalog descriptions, consult your current institution's advisor, and refer to the ASSIST website to determine equivalency. Prospective transfer students should review the transfer information.

Students who are proposed in a different major and have advanced standing when they come to UC Santa Cruz require permission from the department to change into the major. Contact envsadvi@ucsc.edu to request permission.

Major Qualification Policy and Declaration Process

Major Qualification

To qualify for the environmental studies/economics combined major, students must complete the specific courses listed below, or their approved equivalents. 

For transfer requirements, see Transfer Admission Screening Requirements. Transfer students must have ENVS major listed on their application in order to pursue the major, unless approved by exception. If a student has questions about this, they should contact envsadvi@ucsc.edu.

One of the following courses:

Plus one of the following courses:

Plus all of the following courses:

Determining Qualification

• Students who complete all the qualification courses with a grade of P, or letter grade of C or better are qualified to declare the major.

• Students who have received one grade of C-, D+, D, D-, or F in one of the qualification courses taken at UC Santa Cruz will only be qualified to declare the major after successfully completing the same or an equivalent course with a letter grade of C or better.

• Students with two or more grades of C-, D+, D, D-, or F in the qualification courses taken at UC Santa Cruz are not qualified to declare the major.

• Students with AP credit (score of 3 or higher) for any of the qualification course(s) are qualified to declare after successfully completing the remaining qualification courses.

Appeal Process

Students who are not qualified to declare the major may appeal this decision by submitting an appeal to qualify for the major within 15 days of the denial of the declaration. Within 15 days of receipt of the appeal, the department will notify the student and college of the decision. If a student has questions about the appeals process, they should contact envsadvi@ucsc.edu.

How to Declare a Major

Petition to declare your major as soon as you have met qualification requirements and/or reach your declaration deadline quarter, whichever comes first.

Students wishing to declare ENVS/ECON should visit the Environmental Studies Department website and follow declaration steps. 

Letter Grade Policy

This program does not have a letter grade policy, except that the senior comprehensive requirement must be taken for a letter grade.

Course Substitution Policy

Students pursuing the environmental studies/economics combined major cannot substitute courses to count toward their upper-division electives.

Study Abroad

Students in environmental studies are encouraged to participate in Study Abroad programs and other off-campus programs. Students who are interested in these programs shall note the following policies:

• Students planning to study abroad must be declared in their major prior to
  studying abroad.
• Students must have their courses they plan to take abroad reviewed and
  approved by Environmental Studies Advising.
• Environmental studies combined majors cannot petition their courses
  taken abroad for upper division course substitution.
• For more information on EAP, please visit the UC Education Abroad Program
  website.

Honors

Departmental Honors. Students must have a 3.5 grade point average (GPA) in all courses used to satisfy the environmental studies upper-division requirements. To be considered for departmental honors, students are limited to no more than one grade of P in those upper-division courses.

Senior Comprehensive Honors. Only applicable to a senior thesis, senior internship, or individual work in a senior seminar. Honors must be nominated by the student’s faculty sponsor, and a second faculty member must confer.

Highest Departmental Honors. Students must have a 3.75 grade point average (GPA) in in all courses used to satisfy the environmental studies upper-division requirements and must also receive senior comprehensive honors (see above). To be considered for highest departmental honors, students are limited to no more than one grade of P in those upper-division courses.

Students must fulfill all requirements for honors from both the Environmental Studies and Economics departments to receive honors.

Requirements and Planners

Course Requirements

Lower-Division Courses

All of the following courses:

Plus one of the following courses:

Plus one of the following courses:

Plus one of the following calculus series:

We encourage all ENVS/ECON students to do the AM 11A & AM 11B series. However, the other options will suffice.

Plus one of the following courses:

Upper-Division Courses

One of the following courses:

Plus all of the following courses:

Electives

Six upper-division elective courses, three in economics and three in environmental studies.

Three ECON electives from the following list:

Environmental studies electives

Three ENVS electives are required. At least one of those must be chosen from the following list of natural science electives. Lecture/lab combinations count as one course. 

Disciplinary Communication (DC) Requirement

Students of every major must satisfy that major's upper-division Disciplinary Communication (DC) requirement. The DC requirement for the environmental studies/economics combined major is satisfied by completing:

The following courses:

Plus one of the following:

Comprehensive Requirement

Students satisfy the senior comprehensive requirement by completing both of the following:

• One of the senior exit options for environmental studies B.A.
• Pass those portions of the economics comprehensive examination administered in ECON 100A and ECON 113.

The senior comprehensive may be satisfied by completing one of the options listed below. All courses used to satisfy the senior comprehensive requirement must be taken for a letter grade.

Before enrolling in the senior thesis or senior internship option, students must formally apply to work with a particular faculty mentor very early in their thesis or project preparation. The senior thesis and senior internship option require careful planning, additional independent research, and at least a two-quarter commitment.

Students with advanced skills in one of the graduate focal areas may also take a graduate seminar by invitation from the instructor.

Planners

The tables below are for informational purposes and do not reflect all university, general education, and credit requirements. See Undergraduate Graduation Requirements for more information.

The following are two sample academic plans for students pursuing the environmental studies/economics combined B.A. major without a concentration. Plan One is for incoming frosh and Plan Two is for incoming transfer students.

Plan One for Incoming Frosh

*This course is also offered in the spring term.

** WRIT 2 should be taken in or before spring quarter of the second year.

This planner assumes that a student has placed into MATH 3 or AM 3. 

Students completing this major will have satisfied the SI, IN, PE-E, IS, PE-H, MF, and PR-E general education requirements. In addition, they will need to fulfill all remaining university, college, and general education requirements.

Students interested in taking the senior thesis or senior internship as their comprehensive requirement must take ENVS 195A (thesis) or ENVS 183A (internship) in the quarter before completing ENVS 195B (thesis) or ENVS 183B (internship). Both the senior thesis and senior internship are two consecutive quarter commitments. 

Plan Two for Incoming Transfer Students

This planner assumes that a student has completed all required lower-division courses—including UCSC or community college general education requirements.

A transfer student who has completed the requirements for the Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC) before matriculating at UC Santa Cruz, with at most two course requirements left to complete, is allowed to satisfy IGETC in lieu of the UCSC general education requirements.

Students interested in taking the senior thesis or senior internship as their comprehensive requirement must take ENVS 195A (thesis) or ENVS 183A (internship) in the quarter before completing ENVS 195B (thesis) or ENVS 183B (internship). Both the senior thesis and senior internship are two consecutive quarter commitments.